{"id":1413,"date":"2020-07-09T10:08:10","date_gmt":"2020-07-09T10:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopresovregion.sk\/home\/?p=1413"},"modified":"2021-01-12T08:19:43","modified_gmt":"2021-01-12T08:19:43","slug":"casova-dostupnost-miest-psk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopresovregion.sk\/home\/2020\/07\/09\/casova-dostupnost-miest-psk\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010casov\u00e1 dostupnos\u0165 miest PSK"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dosiahnute\u013enos\u0165\/dostupnos\u0165 komod\u00edt, tovarov a slu\u017eieb sa stala v posledn\u00fdch rokoch rozhoduj\u00facou pre podnikov\u00e9 strat\u00e9gie a in\u00e9. Na tento \u00fa\u010del m\u00f4\u017eeme na z\u00e1klade prim\u00e1rnych d\u00e1t alebo online slu\u017eieb pomocou met\u00f3dy izochr\u00f3nnych l\u00edni\u00ed sp\u00e1ja\u0165 miesta s rovnakou \u010dasovou dostupnos\u0165ou. Tak vieme zisti\u0165, ktor\u00e9 oblasti, a teda objekty, javy a slu\u017eby s\u00fa dosiahnute\u013en\u00e9 v danom \u010dase alebo vzdialenosti.<\/p>\n

V samospr\u00e1vnych in\u0161tit\u00faciach sa sie\u0165ov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa len ve\u013emi sporadicky, ak v\u00f4bec. Av\u0161ak tento druh priestorov\u00fdch anal\u00fdz m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 prospe\u0161n\u00fd aj pre rozhodovanie a pl\u00e1novanie aktiv\u00edt nielen v priv\u00e1tnom sektore. Poznanie vz\u00e1jomnej dostupnosti medzi vybran\u00fdmi mestami kraja a ich z\u00e1zem\u00edm \u010di obslu\u017enej kapacity je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm poznatkom, kde rozhodovanie pri pl\u00e1novan\u00ed pr\u00edmestskej dopravy alebo zdravotn\u00edckych slu\u017eieb \u010di doch\u00e1dzan\u00edm za pr\u00e1cou a slu\u017ebami, tak bude zalo\u017een\u00e9 na d\u00e1tovej anal\u00fdze. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je tento sp\u00f4sob anal\u00fdzy priestorov\u00fdch d\u00e1t prospe\u0161n\u00fd aj pre s\u00fakromn\u00fd sektor v oblasti anal\u00fdzy realitn\u00fdch podmienok v danom jadre a jeho z\u00e1zem\u00ed, \u010di pre z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 zlo\u017eky a podobne.<\/p>\n

V tejto s\u00favislosti m\u00f4\u017eeme citova\u0165 tzv. Toblerov prv\u00fd z\u00e1kon geografie (1970): “V\u0161etko s\u00favis\u00ed so v\u0161etk\u00fdm, ale bl\u00edzke veci spolu s\u00favisia viac ako veci vzdialen\u00e9.<\/em>” (1). Toto zov\u0161eobecnenie pojedn\u00e1va o tom, ako m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 vzdialenosti a vz\u0165ahy meran\u00e9 a vn\u00edman\u00e9 a ako lokalizova\u0165 podobn\u00e9 javy a procesy v danom \u00fazem\u00ed. Pri aplik\u00e1cii na n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u00edpad m\u00f4\u017eeme tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee tento sp\u00f4sob “regionaliz\u00e1cie” m\u00f4\u017ee predikova\u0165 z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj ist\u00e9 vzorce spr\u00e1vania popul\u00e1cie podmienen\u00e9 kvalitou cestnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary a ochotou zdol\u00e1va\u0165 tieto pomyseln\u00e9 \u010daso-priestorov\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n

V minulosti boli mo\u017enosti sie\u0165ovej anal\u00fdzy v QGIS dos\u0165 obmedzen\u00e9 alebo sa nevyu\u017e\u00edvali priamo. To sa zmenilo! V aplik\u00e1cii QGIS 3.x m\u00e1me teraz k dispoz\u00edcii \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu n\u00e1strojov zameran\u00fdch na sie\u0165ov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 analyzova\u0165 svoje vlastn\u00e9 sie\u0165ov\u00e9 d\u00e1ta alebo pou\u017ei\u0165 existuj\u00face slu\u017eby ako HERE REST API<\/a>, OpenRouteService<\/a> alebo platformu TravelTime <\/a>(Graser, A. 2019)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pre na\u0161e anal\u00fdzy sme si zvolili algoritmus slu\u017eby HERE REST API, nako\u013eko sme vyhodnotili interpolovanie slu\u017eby za viac n\u00e1zorn\u00e9 ako pri in\u00fdch zdrojoch. (Pozn. red. Interpol\u00e1cia – n\u00e1jdenie pribli\u017enej hodnoty funkcie v nejakom intervale hodn\u00f4t)<\/p>\n

\"\u010casov\u00e1
\u010casov\u00e1 dostupnos\u0165 mesta Bardejov<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hqgis<\/a> je QGIS plugin zalo\u017een\u00fd na pythone, ktor\u00fd pon\u00faka pr\u00edstup k rozhraniu HERE API a kombinuje procesy trasovania a geok\u00f3dovania do jedn\u00e9ho z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho modulu. S Hqgis m\u00f4\u017eeme geok\u00f3dova\u0165 jednu a viac adries, n\u00e1js\u0165 trasy, zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 miesta v okol\u00ed viacer\u00fdch miest a mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch. Tento doplnok je navrhnut\u00fd pre pr\u00e1cu vo verzii QGIS 3.4 a vy\u0161\u0161ej.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Hqgis plugin pre QGIS<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Analyzovali sme v\u0161etk\u00fdch 23 miest kraja, teda mest\u00e1 s administrat\u00edvnym v\u00fdznamom ako aj so strategick\u00fdm v\u00fdznamom. Na obr\u00e1zku ni\u017e\u0161ie m\u00f4\u017eeme sledova\u0165 r\u00f4zne priestorov\u00e9 vzorce \u010dasov\u00fdch dostupnost\u00ed do jednotliv\u00fdch miest:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Porovnanie priestorov\u00fdch vzorcov \u010dasovej dostupnosti miest kraja (2020)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
(1) Tobler, Waldo R. 1970. \u201cA Computer Movie Simulating Urban Growth in the Detroit Region.\u201d Economic Geography (Supplement: Proceedings, International Geographical Union. Commission on Quantitative Methods), 46: 234\u2013240. DOI:10.2307\/143141.\n<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dosiahnute\u013enos\u0165\/dostupnos\u0165 komod\u00edt, tovarov a slu\u017eieb sa stala v posledn\u00fdch rokoch rozhoduj\u00facou pre podnikov\u00e9 strat\u00e9gie a in\u00e9. Na tento \u00fa\u010del m\u00f4\u017eeme na z\u00e1klade prim\u00e1rnych d\u00e1t alebo online slu\u017eieb pomocou met\u00f3dy izochr\u00f3nnych l\u00edni\u00ed sp\u00e1ja\u0165 miesta s rovnakou \u010dasovou dostupnos\u0165ou. Tak vieme zisti\u0165, ktor\u00e9 oblasti, a teda objekty, javy a slu\u017eby s\u00fa dosiahnute\u013en\u00e9 v danom \u010dase alebo vzdialenosti. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1417,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"yes"},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u010casov\u00e1 dostupnos\u0165 miest PSK - Geoport\u00e1l Pre\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho kraja<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/geopresovregion.sk\/home\/2020\/07\/09\/casova-dostupnost-miest-psk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u010casov\u00e1 dostupnos\u0165 miest PSK - Geoport\u00e1l Pre\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho kraja\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dosiahnute\u013enos\u0165\/dostupnos\u0165 komod\u00edt, tovarov a slu\u017eieb sa stala v posledn\u00fdch rokoch rozhoduj\u00facou pre podnikov\u00e9 strat\u00e9gie a in\u00e9. 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